论数字社会网格化社会治理的优化

(常州大学 史良法学院,江苏 常州 213164)

网格化社会治理; 数字社会; 数据驱动; 主体性

On the Optimization of Grid Social Governance in Digital Society
ZHANG Jian

(Shiliang Law School, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China)

grid social governance; digital society; data driven; subjectivity

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.06.011

备注

网格化社会治理是构筑在信息化、智能化基础之上,为满足流动性、有效回应的治理需要而孕生的数据驱动治理方式。网格化社会治理不是科层制社会治理的简单延伸,是全新的治理体系; 不是通过治理覆盖社会,是以社会自治为基础; 不是效率优于法治,是以法治作为支撑。数字社会网格化社会治理变革的难点在于从物理治理走向虚拟治理、人的主体性容易被技术遮蔽以及公平正义容易被算法替代,变革的重点在于自我反馈机制的构造、公共领域意识的重建和快速有效的法治保障。可从确立人类中心主义立场和价值底线、强化治理的回应能力和提高治理生态的研究层次三个维度出发,不断优化数字社会网格化治理。
Grid social governance is a data driven governance model based on information and intelligence to meet the governance needs of mobility and effective response. Rather than a simple extension of bureaucratic social governance, it is a new governance system based on social autonomy but not through governance that covers the society. It is supported by the rule of law, but not by the preference of efficiency over the rule of law. The difficulty of grid social governance reform in the digital society lies in the transition from physical governance to virtual governance, where human subjectivity is easily obscured by technology and fairness and justice are liable to be replaced by algorithm. The reform focuses on the construction of self-feedback mechanism, the reconstruction of public domain awareness, and quick and effective legal protection. We can constantly optimize grid governance in the context of digital society from three dimensions: establishing the anthropocentric positions and the bottom lines of value, strengthening the governance response capacity, and improving the research level of governance ecology.
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