世界遗产地武夷山乡村民宿空间分布特征及影响因素

(武夷学院 旅游学院,福建 武夷山 354300)

民宿空间; 空间分布特征; 影响因素

A Study of the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Homestays in Wuyi Mountain, the World Heritage Site
SUN Hua-zhen, ZHANG Qing, LIN Kai-miao, GUO Wei-feng

(Tourism College, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China)

rural homestays space; spatial distribution characteristics; influencing factors

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.06.013

备注

民宿逐渐受到消费者喜爱,民宿行业呈现出良好的发展态势,然而民宿研究多集中于乡村民宿产品、经营管理,忽略了民宿空间分布形成机制,探索其时空演变规律影响因素,易于民宿规划选址,也推动着民宿产业的专业化、规范化发展。以获取的武夷山乡村民宿POI数据为研究样本,运用ArcGIS10.5,从微尺度分析民宿空间分布特征,探讨民宿空间集聚形成及时空演变的影响因素。研究表明:世界遗产地武夷山民宿在空间分布上呈现区域性集聚,不同档次的民宿集聚呈现特征不同,形成了独特集聚风格; 民宿时空演变受自然条件、旅游景区、交通区位、市场发展需求、政府政策因素影响。研究结果为旅游目的地乡村民宿选址、空间布局提供借鉴。
Rural homestays have gradually become popular with customers so that the homestay business is showing a positive developing trend. However, studies on rural homestays have focused chiefly on their products and management with little attention to the formation mechanism of the spatial distribution. Exploring the influencing factors on the spatial-temporal evolution makes it possible to plan and select a homestay location, and also promotes the professional and standardized development of the rural homestay businesses. Taking the obtained POI data of Wuyishan rural homestays as a research sample, the paper discusses the spatial distribution characteristics and the factors influencing the formation of spatial agglomeration and the spatial-temporal evolution by means of ArcGIS10.5 and micro-scale analysis. The research shows that the homestay in Wuyi Mountain, the world Heritage site, presents regional agglomeration in spatial distribution, and different levels of homestay agglomeration present different characteristics, forming a unique agglomeration style. The spatial-temporal evolution of rural homestays is affected by natural conditions, tourism resources, transportation location, market development needs and government policies. The research results would provide a reference for the site selection and spatial layout of rural homestays in tourist destinations.
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