马克思唯物主义视域下戴维·佩珀生态社会主义思想探析

(西安建筑科技大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安710055)

戴维·佩珀; 生态社会主义; 马克思主义

Review of David Pepper's Thought of Eco-socialism from the Perspective of Marxist Materialism
LIU Yang-chen

(School of Maxism, Xi'an Univ. of Arch.& Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

David Pepper; eco-socialism; Marxism

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.01.002

备注

当今世界,无论是发展中国家,还是发达的资本主义国家,都面临着生态环境危机带来的严重挑战,我们应当深刻反思、重新定位人与自然之间的关系,以实现人与自然的和谐共存。戴维·佩珀是生态社会主义思想的开创者,他坚持马克思唯物史观,认为生态危机是资本主义生产方式的必然产物,是资本主义生产方式全球化的必然结果,是当代资本主义的主要危机,生态社会主义是绿色的社会、全民共享的社会、人的全面发展的社会,提倡建立以人类为中心的绿色发展的生态社会主义社会,但佩珀的生态社会主义思想仍然无法摆脱对资本主义社会制度认识的局限,具有空想浪漫主义的乌托邦性质。
In today's world, both developing countries and developed capitalist countries are faced with serious challenges brought about by the ecological and environmental crises. With profound reflection,we should redefine the relationship between man and nature so as to realize their harmonious coexistence. David Pepper was one of the pioneers of eco-socialist theory and insisted on Marxist historical materialism. He reveals that the ecological crisis is the main crisis of contemporary capitalism and is an inevitable consequence of capitalist mode of production and the globalization of that mode. Eco-socialism aims to build a green society shared by all and promote the all-around development of mankind. It advocates an eco-socialist society with green development centered around human beings. In fact,Pepper's eco-socialism is a utopian nature of Romanism, unable to get rid of the understanding limitations of capitalist social system.
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