高校科技创新与经济发展耦合协调度及影响因素分析

(安徽大学 管理学院,安徽 合肥 230601)

高校科技创新; 经济发展; 耦合协调; 影响因素

Analysis of Coupling Coordination Degree and Influencing Factors between University Scientific and Technological Innovation and Economic Development
CHENG Hua-dong,YANG Jian

(School of Management, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)

university scientific and technological innovation; economic development; coupling coordination; influencing factors

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.02.008

备注

高校作为区域创新系统的重要主体,对于加快推动高校科技创新与经济社会发展深度融合发展具有重要意义。为此,在探讨高校科技创新与经济发展的相互关系和作用机理的基础上,构建了区域高校与经济发展综合评价指标体系和耦合协调度模型,对2011—2020年30个省级地区的耦合协调度进行定量评价,并对耦合协调度的影响因素进行多元回归分析。经测算,绝大部分地区高校科技创新与经济发展耦合协调度呈缓慢上升趋势,但整体耦合协调水平较低。在空间上,东部地区与东北、中部以及西部地区差异较为明显,呈现出“东高西低、南高北低”的空间布局。通过多元回归分析,发现各个地区的耦合协调度影响因素也有所不同。据此,从3个方面为推动各地区高校科技创新与经济社会协调发展提出针对性建议。
It is of great significance for colleges and universities, a mainstay of the regional innovation system, to accelerate the in-depth integration of scientific and technological innovation with economic and social development. Exploring the relationship and the mechanism of action between university scientific and technological innovation and economic development, the paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system and a coupling coordination degree model of regional universities and economic development to construct a quantitative evaluation on the coupling coordination degrees of 30 provincial-level regions from 2011 to 2020. The influence of coupling coordination degree is measured by multiple regressions. According to the calculation, the coupling coordination degrees between university scientific and technological innovation and economic development showed a slow upward trend in most regions, but the overall level was low. In terms of region, the eastern is significantly different from the northeast, central and western, showing an area structure that the coupling coordination degrees are “high in the east and low in the west, and high in the south and low in the north”. The multiple regression analysis found that the influencing factors were also different in different regions. On these grounds, the paper makes some targeted recommendations in three aspects to promote the coordinated progress of university science and technology innovation and economic and social development in various regions.
·