公共服务满意度与农村居民幸福感——基于陕西省513位农村居民的调查

(西安石油大学 经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710065)

公共服务满意度; 幸福感; 农村居民; 陕西省

Public Service Satisfaction and Rural Residents' Happiness——A survey of 513 rural residents in Shaanxi Province
NI Yong-liang, TANG Juan-li

(School of Economics and Management, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China)

public service satisfaction; happiness; rural resident; Shaanxi Province

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.03.007

备注

利用陕西省513位农村居民的实地调查数据,采用线性回归模型,从农村基础教育、农村医疗卫生、农村社会保障、农村基础设施、农村公共文化与体育、农村基本住房保障、农村社会管理、农村居民劳动就业8个方面,实证检验了不同类型公共服务满意度对陕西农村居民幸福感的影响; 同时,基于地区、收入、受教育程度分组情况,重点考察了农村基础教育、农村医疗卫生、农村社会保障满意度对陕西农村居民幸福感影响的群体差异。研究发现:1)农村基础教育、农村医疗卫生、农村社会保障、农村基础设施、农村公共文化与体育、农村基本住房保障、农村社会管理、农村居民劳动就业满意度对农村居民幸福感的影响显著为正,其中,农村社会保障满意度对农村居民幸福感的影响最大,农村基础教育的影响最弱; 2)农村基础教育对低收入、低学历农村居民幸福感具有较为显著的正向影响,农村医疗卫生对关中和陕北地区农村居民、低收入和高收入农村居民、低学历和高学历农村居民幸福感表现出较高的正向影响力,农村社会保障对所有分样本(除陕北地区外)农村居民幸福感的正向影响均较大。进而,从进一步提高农村公共服务水平、补齐农村公共服务短板、满足农村居民公共服务需求三个方面提出了对策建议。
Based on the field survey data of 513 rural residents in Shaanxi Province and using the linear regression model, this paper empirically tests the influence of different types of public service satisfaction on rural residents' happiness in Shaanxi Province from 8 aspects in rural area, including elementary education, health care, social security, infrastructure, public culture and sports, basic housing security, social management and residents labor employment. Moreover, based on the grouping by region, income and education level, this paper focuses on the group differences in the effect of the satisfaction with rural elementary education, rural health care and rural social security on the happiness of rural residents in Shaanxi. The results show that 1)rural residents' satisfaction with elementary education, health care, social security, infrastructure, public culture and sports, basic housing security, social management and residents labor employment in rural area has a significant positive influence on their happiness, among which the satisfaction with rural social security has the greatest impact while that of rural basic education has the least impact. 2)Rural basic education satisfaction has a significant positive impact on the happiness of rural residents with low-income and low-education. Rural health care satisfaction has a high positive impact on the happiness of the rural residents in Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi, including those with low or high incomes and those with low or high education. Rural social security satisfaction has a significant positive impact on all samples(excluding northern Shaanxi). In addition, this paper puts forward suggestions in three aspects: further improving the level of rural public services, making up for the shortcomings of rural public services, and meeting the needs of rural residents for the public services.
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