[1]宋文靓,李琰君.“丝绸之路”甘肃段兰州“柳合山堂”四合院建筑艺术分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,41(04):15-21.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.04.003 ]
　SONG Wen-liang,LI Yan-jun.An Analysis on the Architectural Art of “Liuhe Shantang” Quadrangle Dwellings in Lanzhou, Gansu Section of the “Silk Road”[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2022,41(04):15-21.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.04.003 ]
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“丝绸之路”甘肃段兰州“柳合山堂”四合院建筑艺术分析()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
15-21
栏目:
建筑文化·丝路建筑文化研究
出版日期:
2022-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
An Analysis on the Architectural Art of “Liuhe Shantang” Quadrangle Dwellings in Lanzhou, Gansu Section of the “Silk Road”
文章编号:
1008-7192(2022)04-0015-07
作者:
宋文靓1; 李琰君2
(1.西北师范大学 美术学院,甘肃 兰州 730070; 2.陕西科技大学 设计与艺术学院,陕西 西安 710021)
Author(s):
SONG Wen-liang1;  LI Yan-jun2
(1.School of Fine Art and Design, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China; 2.College of Art and Design, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China)
关键词:
丝绸之路;  兰州四合院;  柳合山堂;  建筑形制;  装饰艺术
Keywords:
Silk Road;  Lanzhou quadrangle dwellings;  Liuhe Shantang;  architectural form and structure;  decorative art
分类号:
TU-80; TU241.1
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.04.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
甘肃是古丝绸之路必经之地,在本地区仍保留有许多明清时期的民居建筑,这些建筑记载着古丝绸之路的历史、经济和文化的变迁。兰州作为丝绸之路上的重镇,也是传统四合院民居较为集中的古城,这些传统四合院不仅体现西北地区空间地域特征,而且反映陇中地区合院民居的建筑形制特点,以及当地民俗文化对建筑的影响,同样也是居住者的精神内涵在建筑上的外化体现,这些传统四合院是当地民居建筑艺术的典型代表,也反映出当时兰州作为“丝绸之路”重要节点城市的城市面貌。以兰州“柳合山堂”四合院为例,在实地调研的基础上,探索这座四合院背后柳氏家族的兴衰史,分析这座百年院落的形制及装饰艺术特色,旨在为研究陕西儒商民居和甘肃陇中兰州地区的传统民居建筑特色提供参考。
Abstract:
Gansu is the place that the ancient Silk Road must pass, and there are many vernacular dwellings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties that have witnessed the historic, economic and cultural changes of the ancient Silk Road. As a strategic town on the Silk Road, Lanzhou is an ancient city with a high-density of traditional quadrangle dwellings. These traditional quadrangles not only embody the spatial and regional characteristics of northwest China but also the architectural form of courtyard houses in the central part of Gansu. They are the influence of local folk culture on architecture and the externalization of residents' spiritual connotation in architecture. They are typical representatives of local residential architectural art, and reflect the urban appearance of Lanzhou, an important node city on the“Silk Road” at that time. Therefore, taking the quadrangle dwellings of Liuhe Shantang as an example, this paper gets to know the rise and fall history of the Liu family, the original owners of the courtyard and then analyzes its characteristics of its shape, structure and decoration based on field investigation, with the view to providing reference for the study of the dwellings of Shaanxi Confucian businessmen and the architectural features of traditional houses in Lanzhou and Longzhong.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-03-28
基金项目:国家社科基金艺术学重点项目“陆路‘丝绸之路'境内段中国传统民居建筑艺术及民俗文化研究”(18AH008); 国家文化和旅游部委托项目 “黄河文化与中华文明:陕西传统民居建筑及其居住民俗文化抢救性研究”(21HH02)
作者简介:宋文靓(1982-),女,西北师范大学美术学院副教授,硕士,研究方向为传统民居与建筑装饰文化; 李琰君(1962-),男,陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为传统民居与建筑文化、城乡规划与环境设计。E-mail:16014558@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-08-25