中国农村亲属关系的变化——对几个家族走亲戚状况的研究 <br />-西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Kinship Variation in Rural China——A study of the convention of visiting relatives in rural families

Author(s):: Li Jie-ran; （College of philosophy and Sociology，Northwest University ，xian，shaanxi，712100，china）

摘要:: 亲属关系作为中国社会极为重要的一种社会关系和社会资源,与每个人息息相关,并承载着诸多社会功能。传统的亲属关系有自己的形态和范围,而在时代的变换之下,工业化和城市化以及相伴随而来的社会诸方面的变迁影响着人们生活的方方面面,传统亲属关系的功能作用和存在形态及在人们生活中的定位也相应地发生改变。关心这其中的"变"与"不变"能使我们对今天中国,尤其是对处在变革中的广大农村的亲属关系有一定的把握,对分析今日中国农村的很多问题有一定的帮助。本文以中国农村"走亲戚"状况的调查为切入点,主要采用个案研究的方法对一个村庄中几户人家的走亲戚状况予以调查,了解人们对亲属关系的态度变化,亲戚之间关系的强弱,亲属关系作为社会资源的功效等等。以吉登斯的社会学理论作为解释框架和研究视角,分析亲属关系变化的社会基础以及人们对维系亲属关系的自主选择,并对未来中国农村亲属关系的走向进行了预测。

Abstract:: Relatives of Chinese society as one of the most important social relationship and social resources, closely related to everyone, and bearing many social functions。Traditional kinship has its own shape and scope, and in the era of transformation, industrialization and city change and accompanying with the social aspects of the changes affect all aspects of people’s lives, traditional kinship function and existing forms and of people living in the positioning change accordingly. Concerned about the" change" and "not to change" will enable us to China today, especially in the transformation of rural kinship to a certain degree, on the analysis of China today many rural problems have some help. This paper on China’s rural" visit relatives" status as the starting point of this article," visit relatives" as kinship connected bridge can be reflected from a kinship patterns. This paper uses the case study method on a village a few family relatives status to investigate, understand the relationship of attitude change, the relationship between the strength of family, kinship as a social resource effect etc.. To Giddens’s sociology theory as an interpretive framework and research perspective, analysis of kinship changing social foundation and people to maintain the kinship of the independent choice. Finally for the future of Chinese rural relatives to be expected。