[1]王凯元.社区增权视角下景区周边村落公共空间形态演变的主体与动力研究——以国家5A级景区神仙居周边村落为例[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2022,41(03):68-75.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.03.010]
　WANG Kai-yuan.A Research on the Main Body and Motive Force in the Morphological Evolution of Public Space of the Villages around the Scenic Spot from the Perspective of Community Empowerment——A case study of villages around Shenxianjue, the national 5A scenic spot[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2022,41(03):68-75.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.03.010]
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社区增权视角下景区周边村落公共空间形态演变的主体与动力研究——以国家5A级景区神仙居周边村落为例()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
68-75
栏目:
社会学
出版日期:
2022-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Research on the Main Body and Motive Force in the Morphological Evolution of Public Space of the Villages around the Scenic Spot from the Perspective of Community Empowerment——A case study of villages around Shenxianjue, the national 5A scenic spot
文章编号:
1008-7192(2022)03-0068-08
作者:
王凯元
(中共仙居县委党校 科研室,浙江 仙居 317300)
Author(s):
WANG Kai-yuan
(Scientific Research Office, Party School of Xianju County CPC Committee, Xianju 317300, China)
关键词:
社区增权;  景区周边村落;  公共空间;  形态演变;  主体;  动力
Keywords:
community empowerment;  village around the scenic spot;  public space;  morphological evolution;  main body;  motive force
分类号:
C912
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.03.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
景区周边村落作为一种相对特殊的地理聚落,其发展受旅游的影响较为明显。仙居县近年来实施了“景区旅游”向“全域旅游”转变的策略,一系列来自政府和资本的项目如火如荼地在景区周边上演。从景区周边村落公共空间的结构转型出发,归纳出山岳型景区村落空间演变涉及社会秩序重构和社区资源的整合过程,并从演变形态的主体及动力角度加以阐述。在多赢目标导向下,村庄公共空间的形态转化成为增加游客体验感和丰富其旅游内容的必要措施,各利益主体包括地方政府、村民、村干部、乡贤、设计者和开发企业趋向于实施旅游开发,更新乡村公共空间的形态,增加其功能和价值,从而实现景区周边村落村民在经济、政治、心理、环境、文化以及社会增权。然而,农民参与公共环境整治和空间改造的旅游社区建设是一种被动的过程,部分村民始终没有参与社区公共环境和空间的决策,也不能充分享受旅游发展带来的利益,同时还要遭受游客带来的种种不便。此外,部分村落还遭受了优质公共空间、资源和公共服务被资本挤压。
Abstract:
As a relatively special geographical settlement, villages around the scenic spot are obviously influenced by tourism in their development. Because of the strategy transforming from “the scenic spot tourism” to “the all-for-one tourism”which was implemented in Xianju County in recent years, a series of projects from the government and the investment have been launched in full swing around the scenic spots. Starting from the structural transformation of village public space around scenic spots, this paper summarizes the reconstruction of social order and the integration of community resources involved in the village space evolution of mountain scenic spot and makes an elaboration from the perspective of the main body and the motive force of the evolution morphology. Under the multi-win goal orientation, the form transformation of village public space becomes a necessary approach to enhance tourists' sense of experience and enrich the tourism content. Various benefit agents, including the local governments, villagers, village cadres, county sages, designers and development enterprises, tend to implement tourism development, update the form of rural public space and increase its functionality and value, so as to empower villeges around scenic spots economically, politically, psychologically, environmentally, culturally and socially. However, it is passive for villagers to participate in the improvement of public environment and space transformation in tourist community construction. Some of them have never been involved in the decision-making of public environment and space in the community, nor can they fully enjoy the benefits from tourism development. At the same time, they are also subjected to all kinds of inconvenience brought by tourists. In addition, some villages are crowded out of high-quality public space, resources and public services by capital investment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-10-29
基金项目:2020年度浙江省哲学社会科学规划 “马克思主义理论研究和建设工程” 理论宣传专项课题“两山理论视角下农村环境治理‘四位一体' 模式研究”(20LLXC10YB ); 浙江省党校系统规划课题“景区周边村落公共空间形态演变机制研究——以神仙居景区为例”(ZX22283)
作者简介:王凯元(1982-),男,仙居县委党校讲师,法学硕士,研究方向为环境社会学、政治社会学。E-mail:123249647@qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-25