基于《清明上河图》的三朝建筑比较研究-西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Comparative Study of Three Dynasties Architecture Based on the "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival"

Author(s):: CHEN Lu.ZHANG Qing; DAI Jian; (Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124)

Keywords:: Song; Ming and Qing Dynasty; "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival"; Architecture; Comparative study

摘要:: 北宋的《清明上河图》是宋代风俗画的巅峰之作，后人临摹、仿画了一系列此类纪实性画作，忠实反映了画者所处朝代的风物人情，其中也包含着建筑领域的信息。通过对比各版本《清明上河图》的概况，分别选取北宋张择端版、明朝仇英版以及清院本版的《清明上河图》作为研究对象。论文分析了各版本画中的六种主要建筑类型，即城门、寺院、官僚宅第、城市民居、酒肆店铺和虹桥，并分别对每种类型建筑进行纵向对比研究。以比对的结果为依据，阐述了宋、明、清三朝建筑的部分发展与演变。

Abstract:: Song Dynasty’s "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is the pinnacle of the Song Dynasty for genre painting, afterward descendants imitation painted a series of such documentary paintings, which faithfully reflects the scenery of the time of the artist lives, which also contains information on the construction sector. By comparing the various versions of the " Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival ", we selected the Song Dynasty’s Ze-duan Zhang version, the Ming Dynasty’s Ying Qiu version and Qing Dynasty’s version for the study. This paper analyzes the various versions of the six major building types of the " Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival ", such as, Gatehouse, temples, bureaucrats’ mansions, urban residential areas, shops and arch bridge, and construction of each type were longitudinal comparative study. According the results of comparative study to explain the development and evolution of architecture in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties