尚色习俗对蒙古族城市建筑色彩的影响研究——以蒙古国乌兰巴托为例-西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: Li tian; Zhou jing; (Architecture School, Tianjin University, 300072;Human Settement & Civil Engineering School, Xi’an Jiaotong University,710049)

摘要:: 尚色习俗是一个民族文化传统的重要组成部分,也是一个民族区别于其他民族的特有文化元素与符号表达。蒙古族在其日常生活中崇尚白色、蓝色、红色和金色,这些颜色除了出现在其民族的美术作品、日常生活器物与服饰以及传统建筑蒙古包上之外,也反映在其城市建筑的色彩上。在蒙古族占主导地位的境外城市乌兰巴托,城市建筑色彩的蒙古族特色比中国和俄罗斯的蒙古族城市更多体现了蒙古族尚色习俗。通过对蒙古国乌兰巴托城市建筑色彩的分析,说明城市建筑色彩对构建民族城市风貌的重要意义。

Abstract:: Color preferences of an ethnic group is an important part of national traditions and unique cultural symbolic elements which can tell difference from other nations. Mongolians traditionally advocate white, blue, red and golden as predominant colors in their daily lives. You can see these colors in their art work, clothing , daily life utensils ,traditional yurts decoration and even their city architecture as well. In Ulan Bator,the capital city of Mongolia ,the colors of important architectures indicate Mongolian color preferences more clearly than in Mongolian cities in China and Russia. This paper attempts to suggest the significance of color preferences in a national city constrction by the analysis of architecture colors in Ulan Bator.