[1]唐值瀚.马祖常文风革新之功刍议[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,37(05):95-100.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.05.014 ]
 TANG Zhi-han.On the Merit of the Innovation of Ma Zu-chang's Ordinary Style of Writing[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2018,37(05):95-100.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.05.014 ]
点击复制

马祖常文风革新之功刍议()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
37
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
95-100
栏目:
文学
出版日期:
2018-11-21

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Merit of the Innovation of Ma Zu-chang's Ordinary Style of Writing
作者:
唐值瀚
四川师范大学 文学院,四川 成都 610066
Author(s):
TANG Zhi-han
College of Chinese Language and Literature, Sichuan Normal University, Cheng Du 610066, China
关键词:
元代 马祖常 宋季 文风革新
Keywords:
Yuan dynasty Ma Zu-chang the last years of the Song dynasty the innovation of the writing style
分类号:
I 207.62
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.05.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
文章至元,承宋季庸沓骫骳之文弊,马祖常踵武前贤,力求复古以革新。举其大端,为文法先秦两汉,推扬宗经载道、修辞立诚的文章创作宗旨,重视作者的道德树立,重构文章的刚健骨力,此其一。其二,文尚质实,不事藻饰,蕴含鲜明的现实品格,以具体的文章实践反拨宋季骫骳文风。其三,两知贡举的文化行为对于马祖常推进复古革新的文学实践有着重要意义。马祖常发挥主持科试的便宜条件,使复古革新的文学主张付诸铨选人才的具体行为之中,取录与自身文学主张相契合的进士文人,传播复古革新思想,导引元代文章步入雅正宏大之境。
Abstract:
Following the drawbacks of the writing style in Song Dynasty, the articles in the Yuan Dynasty are mediocre and flattering. Ma Zu-chang holds the innovative idea to imitate the predecessors and restore the ancient ways. In order to learn from the writings in the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, he upholds that the purpose of the writing is to adhere to the main idea of Confucian classics and shows the writer's true intention. He attaches the importance of the author's moral establishment and the reconstruction of writing in moral integrity. Secondly, rather than flourishing rhetoric, he advocates the plain and simple writing to convey the truth and express a vivid realistic character, thus reversing the humble writing style of Song dynasty with the concrete article practice. It is of significance for him to push the restoring and innovating writing practice that he was appointed twice as the chief examiner in charge of the imperial examination. Taking the advantage of the charge of the examination, he applies his literary view into the selection of officials and admits the literati scholars who have the same literary standpoint with him. By spreading the restoration and innovation thought, he pilots the articles in Yuan dynasty into a grand and elegant realm.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李修生. 全元文:第53册[M]. 南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[2] 永瑢. 四库全书简明目录[M]. 上海:上海古籍出版社,1985.
[3] 周双利. 元代雍古作家马祖常评述[J]. 内蒙古社会科学,1988(6):69-72.
[4] 王树林. 马祖常散文的文化成因及其审美特质[J].民族文学研究,2005(1):73-75.
[5] 邱江宁. 元代奎章阁学士院与元代文坛[M]. 北京:中国社会科学出版社,2013
[6] 宋濂. 宋学士文集[M]. 四丛部刊本.
[7] 李修生. 全元文:第23册[M]. 南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[8] 洪迈. 容斋随笔[M].上海:上海古籍版社,1998.
[9] 刘勰. 文心雕龙[M].范文澜,注.北京:人民文学出版社,1962.
[10] 李修生. 全元文:第37册[M]. 南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[11] 宋濂. 元史[M]. 北京:中华书局,1976.
[12] 李修生. 全元文:第34册[M]. 南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[13] 刘夏.刘尚宾文集[M]. 明永乐本.
[14] 马祖常. 石田先生文集[M].李叔毅,点校. 郑州:中州古籍出版社,1991.
[15] 谢肃. 密庵诗文稿[M]. 四部丛刊本.
[16] 李修生. 全元文:第40册[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[17] 褚斌杰. 中国古代文体概论[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社,1990.
[18] 王水照. 历代文话[M]. 上海:复旦大学出版社,2007.
[19] 李修生. 全元文:第32册[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社,2004.
[20] 余来明. 元代科举与文学[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社,2013.
[21] 李修生. 全元文:第44册[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社,2004.
[22] 李修生. 全元文:第42册[M]. 南京:凤凰出版社,2004.
[23] 李修生. 全元文:第14册[M]. 南京: 凤凰出版社,2004.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018- 03- 15
作者简介:唐值瀚(1993-),男,四川师范大学文学院古典文献学硕士研究生,研究方向为中国古代文学与文化。E-mail:2483328747qq.com

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01