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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:

34

期数:

2015年01期

页码:

81-85

栏目:

语言与文学

出版日期:

2015-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:

On the Variety of the Poetic Styles of Thomas Hood

文章编号:

1008-7192(2015)01-0081-05

作者:

徐艳萍

(西安电子科技大学 外国语学院, 陕西 西安 710126)

Author(s):

XU Yan-ping

(School of Foreign Languages, Xidian University, Xi’an  710126, China)

关键词:

幽默诗人; 浪漫主义; 人文主义; 公众诗歌

Keywords:

humorous poet;  romanticism;  humanity;  public poetry

分类号:

I 106.2

DOI:

10.15986/j.1008-7192.2015.01.015

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

在英国诗歌史上，介于华兹华斯和丁尼生之间的以幽默诗人身份而著称的托马斯?胡德（Thomas Hood，1799~1845）不仅创作了颇有济慈风味的《我记得，我记得》、《玫瑰花开的季节》、《秋颂》等浪漫主义诗篇，还在人生暮年创作了针砭时弊让欧美读者饱含眼泪的人文主义诗篇《衬衫之歌》、《劳工者之歌》、《叹息桥》等。通过他犀利的诗行，他和狄更斯、萨克雷、盖斯凯尔夫人一道喊出了英国社会的良心。胡德的诗触及了诗歌的不同领域和流派，其诗歌风格的多样性使得他成为他那个时代最富才华和最具影响力的诗人。狄更斯认为他“是一个强有力的人—即一个诗人所拥有的惊人的力量和天赋”[1]10。萨克雷称之为“一个真正的天才和诗人”[2]44。

Abstract:

In the history of English poetry, Thomas Hood is known as a humorous poet standing between Wordsworth and Tennyson. He not only composes the romantic lyrics like Keats’ such as I Remember and I Remember, Time of Rose and Ode to Autumn, and also in the evening of his life creates such breath-taking humanism poems about the hot issues as The Song of the Shirt, The Lay of the Laborer and Bridge of Sighs, which move readers to tears. By his trenchant lines, he calls for the social conscience along with Dickens, Thackeray and Mrs Gaskell. Ranging in different fields and schools, the diversity of his poetic style made him the most talented and established poet in his time. Dickens regarded him as “a man of great power with prodigious force and genius as a poet”. Thackeray described him as “a genius and true poet”

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期：2014-10-27 作者简介: 徐艳萍(1967-)，女，西安电子科技大学外国语学院副教授，硕士生导师，

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更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-24