[1]牛婷婷,陈 康.黟县传统民居宅门方圆构图比例研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2023,42(04):32-40.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.04.005 ]
　NIU Ting-ting,CHEN Kang.Study on the Square-Circle Composition Ratio in Traditional Residence Gates in Yixian[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition),2023,42(04):32-40.[doi:10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.04.005 ]
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黟县传统民居宅门方圆构图比例研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）[ISSN:1008-7192/CN:61-1330/C]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年04期
页码:
32-40
栏目:
建筑文化·传统建筑营造
出版日期:
2023-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Square-Circle Composition Ratio in Traditional Residence Gates in Yixian
文章编号:
1008-7192(2023)04-0032-09
作者:
牛婷婷1; 2; 陈 康1; 2
(1.安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601; 2.中国-葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学‘一带一路'联合实验室,江苏 苏州 215021)
Author(s):
NIU Ting-ting1; 2;  CHEN Kang1; 2
(1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China; 2.China-Portugal Joint Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Supported by The Belt and Road Initiative, Soochew University, Suzhou 215021, China)
关键词:
传统民居;  宅门;  构图比例;  方圆比
Keywords:
traditional residence;  gate;  composition ratio;  square-circle composition ratio
分类号:
TU241.5
DOI:
10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.04.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
传统民居宅门往往雕刻精美,设计考究,代表了宅主人的“脸面”。徽州传统民居宅门通过门罩形式和雕刻差异凸显了宅主人不同的身份地位与审美意趣,以门罩为核心的宅门装饰做法与比例关系体现了当地居民对建筑装饰独特的美学理解与营建逻辑。通过对黟县传统村落民居建筑宅门尺寸的测绘,梳理不同类型宅门的尺寸区间,分析宅门立面构图,总结宅门尺度的逻辑关系,最终得出黟县传统村落宅门设计中或在宅门整体构图上或在局部构图中,都借鉴了中国传统的方圆构图比,反映出传统方圆比不仅在官式建筑上有着普遍应用,乡土建筑的设计营造也在潜移默化中受其影响,方圆比在传统民居中的应用对古建修复提供理论支持的同时也给现代建筑的民族性表达提供了新思路。
Abstract:
The traditional residence gates, exquisitely engraved and elaborately designed, represent the dignity of the house owner. The varying carving and style of door header covers of Huizhou traditional residence highlights the different status of identity and aesthetic interest of the house owners. The decorating practice and the composition ratio that are central to their door cover reflect the unique aesthetic understanding and the construction logic of local residents for architectural decoration. By surveying the gate dimensions of traditional village houses in Yixian County, categorizing the scale of different types of doors, analyzing the composition of the facade of the gates, and summarizing the logic relation of those dimensions, the paper comes to the conclusion finally that the Chinese traditional square-circle composition ratio should be referred to in the gate design of traditional villages in Yixian, either totally or partially. This reflects the fact that the traditional square-circle composition ratio is not only widely used in official buildings, but also imperceptibly influences the design and construction of vernacular buildings. The application of square-circle composition ratio in traditional folk houses provides theoretical support for the restoration of ancient buildings, and also a new idea for the expression of nationality in modern architecture.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-05-11
基金项目:科技部重点研发计划项目“中国-葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学‘一带一路'联合实验室建设与联合研究”(2021YFE0200100); 2021年度江苏省政策引导类计划(BZ2021015); 安徽省高峰学科培育课题(2021-127)“黟县十二都古村落(建筑)研究”
作者简介:牛婷婷(1982-),女,安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院副教授,博士,研究方向为地域建筑历史与理论; 陈 康(1995-),男,安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院硕士研究生,研究方向为地域建筑历史与理论。E-mail:79924854@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-25