梅林对历史唯物主义批评的反批评——《论历史唯物主义》解读

(长安大学 政治与行政学院,陕西 西安710064)

梅林; 《论历史唯物主义》; 历史浪漫学派; 自然科学的唯物主义

Franz Mehring' Critique agaist the Criticism of Historical Materialism——An interpretation of On the Historical Materialism
JIN Di,DAI Jian-peng

(School of Politics and Administration, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China)

Merlin; On Historical Materialism; historical romantic school; materialism of natural science

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.01.002

备注

《论历史唯物主义》是梅林为捍卫历史唯物主义而作。作为第二国际马克思主义的重要理论家,梅林对攻击和误解历史唯物主义的观点进行了深刻的反驳。从这些反批判中我们可以知道:历史唯物主义不是一种编造,它并没有忽视自然气候等物质因素,它也不是从历史浪漫学派抄袭而来的,而且它与自然科学的唯物主义并不相同。尽管梅林的某些观点在今天看来具有一定的局限性,但对于我们今天深入理解历史唯物主义的本质仍然具有一定的理论价值。

On the historical materialism is written by Franz Mehring to defend the historical materialism. As an important Marxist theorist of the Second International, Mehring retorted profoundly the standpoints attacking and misunderstanding the historical materialism. From his counter-criticism it is known that the historical materialism is not the invention ignoring the physioclimate and other material factors, nor is it a borrowing from the historical romance school. It is different from the materialism of natural science, too. Although there seem certain limitations in some of Merlin's ideas today, it still has some theoretical value for us to understand deeply the essence of historical materialism.