基于DEA模型的陕西省工业节能减排效率评价

(西安理工大学 经济与管理学院,陕西 西安710054)

节能减排; 效率评价; DEA模型

An Evaluation of the Industrial Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Efficiency in Shaanxi Province Based on DEA Model
WANG Yan, WU Meng-nan, LIU Qiao

(Faculty of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China)

energy saving and emission reduction; efficiency evaluation; DEA model

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.04.007

备注

丰富的能源储备推动陕西省工业经济快速发展的同时也带来了较高的能源耗费和环境污染。在全社会积极努力实现绿色发展的背景下,提高能源效率、降低污染排放是陕西省经济发展的头等大事。基于DEA方法对陕西省2006—2015年工业节能减排效率进行测评,建立陕西省工业节能减排效率评价指标体系,研究陕西省工业节能减排效率的影响因素。结果 表明,工业规模、技术进步、对外开放程度以及管理水平都能有效促进陕西省工业节能减排效率的提升,对外开放程度通过技术进步和管理水平的作用而影响节能减排效率。

When promoting the rapid development of industrial technology in Shaanxi province the abundant energy reserves have also brought higher energy consumption and severe environmental pollution. In the context of the green development that the whole society works hard to achieve, Shaanxi should take the priority to the energy efficiency improvement and the pollution emissions reduction in the economic development. This paper evaluates Shaanxi's industrial energy saving and emissions reduction efficiency by using the evaluation index system established and the data from 2006 to 2015 in the DEA model. It aims to explore the factors driving the industrial energy saving and emissions reduction and improve the efficiency in Shaanxi Province. The result indicates that the industrial scale, the technological progress, the opening degree to the outside world, and the management level can effectively promote the efficiency of industrial energy saving and emissions reduction in Shaanxi industries. Finally, it is suggested that the third industry development should be prompted by optimizing the industrial structure and that the regional innovation ability be improved by cultivating innovative enterprises so as to increase the efficiency of industrial energy conservation and emissions reduction in Shaanxi province and as well strengthen the degree of opening up to the outside world with the “silk road” as a focus.

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