中国产业结构演变对经济增长的影响——基于动态面板模型系统GMM方法

(重庆师范大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 401331)

产业结构偏离度; 产业结构高级化; 经济增长; 系统GMM

The Influence of China's Industrial Structure Evolution on the Economic Growth——Based on the dynamic panel model by using system-GMM
JIA Cang-cang, CHEN Shao-you

(School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

deviation of industrial structure; upgrading of industrial structure; economic growth; system GMM

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.04.008

备注

采用动态面板模型系统GMM方法对中国1978-2016年产业结构演变影响经济增长的状况进行研究。研究表明:(1)从时间趋势看,中国产业结构的演变特征表现出较强的阶段性特征,且与中国改革进程紧密契合。(2)产业结构偏离度对经济增长的影响具有较强的稳定性,而产业结构高级化对经济增长的影响并没有表现出稳定的特征。产业结构偏离度和产业结构高级化对经济增长的影响差异造成长期产业结构偏离度对经济增长的促进作用要高于产业结构高级化。(3)从偏效应视角来看,以2009年为界产业结构偏离度对经济增长的影响从促进转向抑制; 产业结构高级化对经济增长的影响在2002年从抑制转向促进。因此,政府在制定产业结构政策时,应重点强调产业结构从“偏离”向“合理”转型,并努力提高产业结构高级化水平,充分发挥产业结构“转型”和“升级”对经济增长的持续推动作用。

The dynamic panel model by using system GMM is used to study the impact of China's industrial structure evolution on the economic growth from 1978-2016 in China. The research shows that:(1)the process of China's industrial structure evolution shows periodic characteristics, which keeps closer pace with China's reform process;(2)the influence of the deviation of industrial structure on the economic growth shows stronger stability, but no stable characteristics appear in the impact of upgrading of industrial structure on the economic growth. As a result of this difference, the long-term deviation of industrial structure would have higher promotion to the economic growth than the upgrading of industrial structure;(3)as for the partial effects, the impact of industrial structure deviation on the economic growth has shifted from promotion to inhibition since 2009, while that of industrial structure upgrading on the economic growth has shifted from restraining to promoting since 2002. So it is argued that when formulating the industrial structure policy the government should focus on the industrial structure transformation from deviation to rationality. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward to improve the industrial structure advanced level, and give full play the sustainable propulsion of the industrial structure transformation and upgrading to the economic growth.

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