发展中国家现代化历程中的政府经济职能演变及启示

(西安建筑科技大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710055)

政府职能; 主题转化; 理论逻辑; 经济发展

The Enlightenment from the Evolution of Government Economic Function in the Process of Modernization of Developing Countries
WANG Ping

(School of Marxism, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

government functions; theme transformation; theoretical logic; economic development

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.04.010

备注

在发展经济学中,政府职能定位和发展战略以及资源配置方式的选择密切相关,经历了从“计划控制”、“矫正价格”、“矫正制度”的演变。“计划控制”主张由政府来配置资源和调整经济结构,“矫正价格”主张政府按照私有化、市场化、自由化以及维护宏观经济稳定的思路来发挥作用; “矫正制度”要求政府提供产权制度、交易制度、意识形态等。梳理发展经济学发展脉络,目的 在于在尊重经济发展动力和规律同时,跳出以市场失灵为逻辑出发点和核心范畴来界定政府经济职能的理论范式,要以特定国家的经济发展为核心范畴,强调短期稳定和长期发展的辩证统一,在发展机制上高度重视市场经济,合理发挥政府职能,审慎选择宏观经济政策措施来建构理论逻辑。

In the development economcs there is a close relation between the government function, the development strategy and the option of the way of resource allocation, which experiences three stages: the plan control, gettig price right, and the correction system. The plan control advocates that the government should allocate resources and adjust the economic structure. In the stage of getting prices rignt the government should maintian macroeconomic stability in the privatization, the marketization, and the liberalization. In the third stage, the government is required to provide systems of property rights, trading, ideology, etc. Accordingly, it is important to jump out of the theoretical paradigm of defining the government economic function based on the market failure as the logical starting point and take the economic development of a specific country as the core category. By emphasizing the dialectical unity of short-term stability and long-term development, and also the market economy in the development mechanism, we should give a reasonable play of of the government functions and select the macroeconomic policy measures theretically.

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