DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2018.05.013
备注
在创造社早期留日作家的留学体验中,大正时期的现代性文化、文学思潮影响、以及作为弱国子民的生存困境等影响并生成了他们的疾病书写。从个体层面看,创造社早期留日作家的疾病书写隐喻了个体意识的觉醒与现代新伦理; 从群族层面看,他们从个体出发,将个人放在与群族平等的位置上,通过个体的疾病,隐喻了国家的病态,展现了一个群体在异国他乡的漂泊感与孤独感,并且在不同时期隐喻了不同的民族国家观念,个体与国家在他们的疾病书写中形成一股张力。
The Creation Society writers who had early studied in Japan were influenced by not only the modernity culture and the literature trend of Taisho era, but also the living dilemma facing them who were from the weak country, thus producing a type of disease writing. On the individual level, the disease writings of these writers represent metaphorically the awakening of the individual consciousness and the new ethics of the modern times. On the group level, they take the individual as the starting point and put it on the equal position with the group. The individual disease, serving as a metaphor to refer to the ill state of the country, implies that a group of people are wandering alone in the foreign country. Since the disease metaphors have different meaning of nation-state concept in different periods, the individuals and the state form a tension in their disease writings.
