被贬低的审美:自然美的历史阐释与当代之思

(陕西理工大学 文学院,陕西 汉中 723000)

自然美; 贬低; 历史阐释; 当代之思

The Degraded Aesthetics: A Discussion on the Historical Interpretation and the Contemporary Thinking of Natural Beauty
XU Xiang-yang, KONG Na-na

(School of Literature, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China)

natural beauty; degrade; historical interpretation; contemporary thinking

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.01.007

备注

自然美和艺术美作为美学的经典范畴和基本论题,历来受到美学家们不同程度的关注。而自然美在美学中的地位一直未得到应有的重视,要么作为艺术美的相对意义而存在,要么直接被称为“不完全、不完善的美”。西方传统美学和分析美学受康德和黑格尔的深刻影响,美学发展成所谓的艺术哲学,自然美被排除在美学之外。随着时代进步,美学也在不断地完善中,当前与自然美学密切相关的生态美学、环境美学的出现,提升了自然美学的地位,是对传统认识论美学“人化自然”观的拓展和突破。但是,当前审美主体、艺术实践、艺术传播方式等的变化,自然美学将何去何从,有待深入讨论。

As one of the classic category and basic thesis of aesthetics, natural beauty and artistic beauty have always been concerned by estheticians to varying degree. Getting little attention it deserves in aesthetics, natural beauty is placed in the position of a relative significance of artistic beauty, or directly referred to as “incomplete, imperfect beauty”. Since western traditional aesthetics and analytical aesthetics are deeply influenced by Kant and Hegel, aesthetics has developed into so-called art philosophy excluding natural beauty. With the progress of the times, aesthetics is also in constant improvement. The appearance of ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics, which are closely related to natural aesthetics, contributes to upgrading the position of natural aesthetics and expanding and breaking through “humanized nature”, the traditional view of epistemological aesthetics. However, the further in-depth discussion is required on the current changes of the aesthetic subject, the artistic practice, the mode of artistic dissemination, and the future development of natural aesthetics.