日本无赖派作家坂口安吾研究评析

(集美大学 外国语学院,福建 厦门 361021)

日本无赖派文学; 坂口安吾; 研究现状; 研究方法; 意义

An Analysis of the Research of Japanese Buraiha Writer Sakaguchi Ango
REN Jiang-hui

(School of Foreign Languages, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China)

Japanese literature of Buraiha School; Sakaguchi Ango; research status; research methods; significance

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.01.011

备注

坂口安吾是战后初期日本文坛的名家,也是日本无赖派的代表性作家,其与太宰治一同被日本学界称赞为日本无赖派文学的“双峰”。在文学叙事内涵上其秉承颓废堕落的艺术情调,在文学叙事手法上其坚持反传统,力图革新,在文学批评话语上其犀利批判传统和权威,主张民主和自由的思想,有力地促进了战后初期日本文学思潮的发展和转型。故中国学界和日本学界均热衷于坂口安吾的研究,并取得了一定的成果。但是由于各种因素的制约,其研究具有一定的局限性。因此,在研究坂口安吾这一问题上,应该将研究目标明确化,研究思路清晰化,研究重点突出化,研究方式多样化,研究内容丰富化,才能较为客观、准确地解析坂口安吾的叙事风格和批评价值取向。

Sakaguchi Ango is a famous writer in the early post-war period in Japanese literary circles and a representative Japanese writer of Buraiha School. Together with Dazai Osamu, he is hailed by Japanese academic community as the twin peaks of Japanese literature of Buraiha School. In the early post-war period he strongly promotes the development and transformation of Japanese literature ideological trend, for he inherits the artistic appeal of decadence in terms of narrative connotation, adheres to the anti-tradition and innovation in narrative technique, and advocates the thought of democracy and freedom and as well as the sharp critic to tradition and authority in literary criticism discourse. So both Chinese and Japanese scholars are full of enthusiasm about the study of Sakaguchi Ango and have made some achievements, though the research has certain limitations due to the restriction of various factors. Therefore, it is indispensable in the study of Sakaguchi Ango to clarify the research objective, explicate the research idea, emphasize the research focus, diversify the research methods, and enrich the research content. The paper aims to analyze the narrative style and critical value orientation of Sakaguchi Ango objectively and accurately.