刘勰“原道”论及其当代价值

(南京大学 文学院,江苏 南京 210023)

刘勰; 文心雕龙; 原道; 中国文论

On Liu Xie's Idea of “Yuan Dao” and It's Contemporary Value
LI Dong-ruo

(School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

Liu Xie; Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons; Yuan Dao; Chinese literature theory

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.02.011

备注

对于刘勰《文心雕龙·原道》之“道”的解析历来众说纷纭、莫衷一是。借助中国传统美学运思方式的视角,刘勰“原道”论美学内涵的探析或可打开新的通途。刘勰“原道”之“道”涵括了“儒”“释”“道”等中国传统哲学思想的内涵又超越于此。“原道”之“道”是孕生于中国传统美学体系的独特理论范畴,体现了中国传统美学浑融一体、经验直观的悟察和体验世界的方式。刘勰“原道”美学观,对中国当代文艺理论建设具有重要的理论启示。

As for Liu Xie's idea of “Dao” in the first chapter “Yuan Dao”(the original way)of Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, the interpretations are diversified and unable to decide which is right. This paper tries to explore the aesthetic connotation of his idea from the perspective of traditional Chinese aesthetic thinking mode. Liu Xie's view of “Dao” contains Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism and other traditional Chinese philosophical ideas, and even goes beyond that. The “Dao” in “Yuan Dao” is a unique theoretical category born in the Chinese traditional aesthetic system, which embodies the way of integrating Chinese traditional aesthetics into one, perceiving and experiencing the world intuitively. Liu Xie's aesthetic view of “Yuan Dao” has important theoretical enlightenment for the construction of contemporary Chinese literary theory.