论贾平凹新作《山本》的暴力书写

(安徽师范大学 文学院,安徽 芜湖 241000)

贾平凹; 《山本》; 童年经验; 创新意识

On Jia Pingwa's Violence Writing of Shanben
HE Yu-li, HUANG Jing

(School of Liberal Arts, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China)

Jia Pingwa; Shanben; Childhood experience; Innovative consciousness

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.02.014

备注

贾平凹小说中很少刻意突出暴力,但其新作《山本》却有相当篇幅的暴力书写,这些暴力书写构成了这本新作的显著特征,而作家自身则以一种冷静的叙述姿态自持。通过对书中的血腥打斗、武力刑罚和男权暴力三个方面分析,探究暴力背后深层次的原因,得出有关作家童年经验、人性本恶和作家自身寻求创新性的内推力。在此三方面的基础上重新审视,贾平凹暴力书写实际是对生命的热爱,对历史的敬畏,而且还有作家对自身的不断创新求变的创作意图。

Jia Pingwa's novels rarely highlight the violence on purpose, but there is a large part of violent writing in his new work Shanben, which is the prominent feature of the novel with a calm narrative attitude that the writer himself holds. Analyzing the bloody struggles, the force penalties and the patriarchal violence in the book, this paper explores the deep-seated reasons behind the violence, and draws a conclusion about the writer's childhood experience, the bad human nature and the inner thrust of writer's own pursuit of innovation. On the basis of these three aspects, Jia Pingwa's violence writing is actually a kind of love for life, a kind of awe for history and the writer's creative purpose to constantly innovate and change.