粮食产量的影响因素分析及灰色预测——基于安徽省主产区的数据

(1.安徽农业大学 经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230036; 2.南京林业大学 理学院,江苏 南京 210037)

粮食产量; 影响因素; 主成分; GM(1,1)灰色模型

An Analysis of the Influencing factors and the Grey Prediction of Grain Yield——Based on the data of main production areas in Anhui Province
LIU Peng-ling1, WU Wen-jun1, WAN Ying-ying1,WAN Guang-hui2

(1.College of Economics and Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;2. College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

grain yield; influence factors; principal components; grey model GM(1,1)

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.04.009

备注

抓住影响粮食产量的主要因素并科学预测粮食产量,对于提高粮食产量和保障粮食安全至关重要。选取安徽省三大农产品主产区2000—2017年的粮食产量等数据,对影响粮食产量的因素进行主成分分析,并采用GM(1,1)灰色模型预测安徽省主产区未来八年的粮食产量。结果 表明:1.安徽省主产区粮食产量在过去18年总体增长,但农业的弱质性影响依然严重; 2.影响粮食产量的因素按程度由大到小排列依次为:技术要素、资源投入要素、市场要素; 3.通过预测粮食产量未来八年呈增长趋势,但边际产量递减。因此,建议加强农业基础设施建设降低农业弱质性,合理配置要素资源,强化政策扶持和引导,促进适度规模形成。

It is very important to make out the main factors affecting grain production and predict the grain production scientifically for the grain production growth and the food security guarantee. By means of the grey perdition model GM(1,1), the paper extracts the data relevant to the grain yield in three major agricultural production areas of Anhui province from 2000 to 2017, makes a principal component analysis on the factors affecting grain production, and predicts the grain production in the next eight years in the main production areas of Anhui. The study shows that: 1)there is an overall growth of the grain output in the main producing areas of Anhui Province in the past 18 years, though the agricultural inferiority is still serious; 2)in addition, factors affecting grain output rank from big to small in order, namely, the technical factors, the resource investment factors and the market factors; 3)there is an increasing trend of grain output in the next eight years, while the marginal yield decreases. Therefore, it is vital to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure to reduce the weakness of agriculture, allocate essential resources rationally, provide policy support and guidance, and promote the formation of a moderate scale.