DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2019.05.007
以清末长沙全景照片为研究对象,结合地图研究、历史视角下的摄影资料分析、文献分析、对比分析等方法,通过探究照片中山水与建筑特征,解析长沙城物质环境的风貌。结果 表明,本全景照片拍摄于湖南“维新运动”后至清末“新政”前期,此时长沙城整体上保持了清代传统城市的山水格局、建筑风格等风貌特点,也从清代礼制、新型功能区域的出现、城墙对城市空间的影响等角度,解析维新运动以后至清末“新政”前期长沙城的城市空间布局特征城市近代化发展的新型特征。本全景照直观反映了长沙城由传统向近代初步转变时期的历史风貌,具有明显的时代特征; 为研究长沙近代城市风貌和城市空间的演变、老城区有机更新和风貌恢复、城市虚拟模型构建等提供了参照资料。
Based on the city panoramic photograph of Changsha in the late Qing Dynasty this paper explores the landscape and architectural features in the photo and analyzes the physical environment of Changsha by using cartographic methodology, the historical photographic data analysis, the document analysis, and the comparative analysis. This panoramic photograph was taken in a period after Hunan “Reform Movement” to the early stage of the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty, when Changsha City as a whole had maintained the landscape pattern and architectural style of a traditional city in the Qing Dynasty. Analyzing the etiquette system, the emergence of new functional areas and the influence of city walls on the urban space in the Qing Dynasty, the paper finds that at that time the urban spatial layout of Changsha City is characterized of the new characteristics of urban modernization. This panoramic photograph intuitively reflects the historical city style of Changsha in the preliminary transformation from tradition style to modern one and thus has obvious characteristics of the times. The findings provide reference for the study of the evolution of modern urban landscape and urban space, the organic renewal and restoration of the old urban areas, and the construction of urban virtual models of Changsha city.
