城市更新视角下老街区绿色重构设计价值评估

(1.北京建筑大学 建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044; 2.西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)

城市更新; 老街区; 绿色重构; 价值评估

The Value Assessment of the Green Reconstruction Design of Old Blocks from the Perspective of Urban Renewal
LI Qin1,LIU Yi-jun2※,ZHOU Fan1

(1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering andArchitecture, Beijing 100044, China; 2 College of Civil Engineering,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055,China)

urban renewal; old blocks; green reconstruction; value evaluation

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.01.004

备注

当前绿色重构成为老旧街区保护传承的新型处理模式,为了深入挖掘绿色重构的设计价值并能够对老旧街区进行合理的重构设计,以城市更新理念为研究视角,通过对老街区绿色重构过程中的实际状况进行归纳汇总,并结合实地调研及文献分析,系统地梳理了影响老街区绿色重构设计价值的主要因素,建立了包括现状价值、经济价值、文化价值、社会价值、生态价值等五个方面因素的老街区绿色重构设计价值评估指标体系。将结构熵权法与灰色欧几里德关联度理论相结合,构建了基于结构熵权-灰色相对欧几里德加权关联度理论的老街区绿色重构设计价值评估模型,并运用所建立的评估模型对四个绿色重构工程实例进行价值评估。评估结果表明,模型计算结果与项目实际情况保持一致,验证了模型的可行性和可信性,为老街区绿色重构设计价值评估工作提供了一种新思路。

The current green reconstruction has become a new treatment mode for the protection and inheritance of old blocks. In order to dig into the design value of green refactoring and explore the reasonable reconstruction design of old blocks, the paper classifies the actual conditions gathered in the course of green reconstruction of old blocks from the perspective of urban renewal. Beside the field survey, the literature analysis and the systematical review, the main factors that affect the green reconstruction design value of old blocks are discussed, hence an evaluation index system including five factors such as current situation value, economic value, cultural value, social value, and ecological value. Combining the method of structural entropy weight with the theory of grey Euclid relation grade, this paper constructs an evaluation model of green reconstruction design of old blocks based on the theory of structural entropy weight and grey relative Euclid weighted relational degree, and applies the model established in the value assessment of four green reconstruction projects. The results show that the consistence of the calculated results of the model with the actual situation of the projects verifies the feasibility and credibility of the model, which provides a new way of thinking for the value evaluation of the old blocks green reconstruction design.