基金项目:安徽省茶叶产业技术体系专项基金“安徽省农业改革与发展”(2018119); 安徽省农业现代化研究院项目“安徽省现代农业产业技术体系”(2016084)
作者简介:张红艳(1994-),女,安徽农业大学经济管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向为产业经济理论与政策。E-mail: 2793503022@qq.com
DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.03.009
利用安徽四大名茶主产地茶叶种植户的抽样调查数据,运用Logistic模型,研究不同经营规模茶叶种植户技术选择行为差异。研究发现,小规模与大规模农户技术选择行为影响因素差异较大。主要表现在:新品种技术选择方面,小农户受到参加农业保险正向影响,而大规模农户受到参加农业保险负向影响; 制茶机械技术选择方面,除两者都受到参加农业保险负向影响之外,小农户还受到年龄的负向影响、茶叶收入占比正向影响。此外,加入合作社对小农户、大规模农户新品种选择均有负向影响,而对农户机械技术选择无影响。据此提出加大农业保险补贴、拓宽融资渠道、培养新时代合作社领头人等建议,提高茶叶不同技术采纳率,促进茶产业现代化发展。
Based on the sampling data of 359 tea growers from the main producing area of four famous teas(Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Kowkui, Qimen Congou, and,Liuan Guapian)in Anhui Province, this paper uses Logistic model to study the differences of technical selection behavior of tea growers with various business scales. It is found that there is a greater difference in the affecting factors of the technological choice behavior between small-scale and large-scale farmers. Small-scale farmers are positively affected by the participation in agricultural insurance, while large-scale farmers are negatively affected by the participation in agricultural insurance. In terms of the selection of tea-making machinery technology, both of them are negatively affected by participation in agricultural insurance. Age is another negative factor influencing the small-scale farmers, though the income proportion of tea is a positive one. Apart from that joining a cooperative affects either the small-scale farmers or the large-scale farmers negatively on their selection of new tea varieties but not on their selection of mechanical technology. Therefore, it is proposed to increase subsidies for agricultural insurance, broaden financing channels, and cultivating the leaders of cooperatives in the new era so as to improve the technology adoption rate of tea and promote the modernization of tea industry.