DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.04.009
传统贸易关税壁垒与非关税壁垒的日益减少,取而代之的是各国口岸建设以及海关效率等体制、机制性障碍对国际贸易的影响。国内外学者开始将贸易便利化对国际贸易的影响纳入研究重点。对中国与44个“一带一路”沿线国家的贸易便利化水平运用主成分分析法进行测算,基于扩展的贸易引力模型探究了贸易便利化及其一级指标对中国专业设备制造业出口的影响程度。结果 表明,贸易便利化对中国专业设备制造业出口具有明显的促进作用,一级指标中的“政府监管”对该类产品出口的影响程度最大,“海关管理”对该类产品出口的影响程度最小。
With the decrease of traditional trade tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers day by day, other institutional obstacles such as the port construction of various countries and the customs efficiency would affect international trade instead. The impact of trade facilitation on international trade has become one of the focuses of research by domestic and foreign scholars. This paper measures the level of trade facilitation of China and 44 “One Belt and One Road”countries by using the principal component analysis method. Moreover it explores the influence of trade facilitation and its primary index on the export of China's specialized equipment manufacturing industry based on the extended trade gravitating model. The results show that trade facilitation plays an obvious role in promoting the export of China's specialized equipment manufacturing industry. The “government supervision” in the primary index has the greatest impact on the export of such products, while the “customs administration”has the least impact on the export of products.
