基于网络文本分析的世界遗产地民宿体验研究——以武夷山民宿为例

(武夷学院 旅游学院,福建 武夷山 354300)

世界遗产地; 旅游体验; 民宿体验; 武夷山

A Study on the Homestay Experience in World Heritage Site Based on the Network Text Analysis——In the case of Wuyishan Homestay
LIN Yu-bin,GUO Wei-feng,LIN Kai-miao

(Tourism College,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China)

world heritage site; tourism experience; homestay experience; Wuyi Mountain

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.04.010

备注

民宿是旅游业共享经济的典型代表,是城乡共享经济新亮点。通过网络爬虫技术探索游客在武夷山世界遗产地的民宿体验规律和特征。研究发现武夷山民宿性价比、游客满意度较高; 浓厚的遗产地氛围是武夷山民宿的个性化体验特征,但游客对民宿自然环境体验多,对人文环境体验较少; 民宿经营者在主客互动体验中是最关键、核心角色,但人情关怀内容较为局限; 民宿服务态度热情,但民宿特色活动开发不足。研究提出了提升武夷山民宿体验的若干建议,为世界遗产地民宿服务品质提升和民宿业健康可持续发展提供依据。

Homestay is a typical representative of tourism sharing economy and a new bright spot of urban-rural sharing economy. In this study, web crawler technology is used to get the commentary data of B&B in Wuyishan world heritage site on Ctrip.com and lvmama.com. Moreover content analysis method is employed to explore the characteristics of visitors' Homestay experience in Wuyishan world heritage site.The results show that the cost performance of Wuyishan homestay is high, so is the tourists' satisfaction.The strong atmosphere of the heritage site is the personalized experience feature of Wuyishan homestay, though tourists pay more attention to the experience of natural environment than that of humanistic one. The operators of homestay play a critical and core role in the host-guest interaction, but the content of human care is not enough. Homestay provides warm service without sufficient featured activities.On this basis, the paper proposes to improve the experience quality of Wuyishan homestay.Studying the characteristics and rules of tourists' homestay experience in world heritage sites can provide reference for the improvement of the service quality of homestay and the healthy and sustainable development of B&B industry.