马克思物质变换裂缝理论的历史逻辑

(陕西师范大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710119)

物质变换裂缝; 生态文明; 历史逻辑

The Historical Logic of Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift
REN Yi-bu, MENG Hong-bin

(School of Marxism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710000, China)

metabolic rift; ecological civilization; historical logic

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.05.001

备注

物质变换裂缝理论是马克思考察资本主义制度下城乡关系发展变化的重要理论成果,梳理该理论的历史逻辑,把握其产生、发展的全貌是建设生态文明的必然要求。物质变换裂缝是生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的必然结果,在资本主义社会产生之前已然存在,受生产力发展水平的限制表现出可修复的特质。资本主义生产方式推动物质变换裂缝走向高潮,资本逻辑反生态的本质决定了资本主义社会中物质变换裂缝具有不可弥补性。只有进入共产主义社会,生产力水平发展到人类对自然的支配不再以破坏与征服的形式呈现时,物质变换裂缝的不可弥补性才会消失,实现对自身的扬弃。

The theory of metabolic rift is an important theoretical achievement in Marx's investigation of the development and changes of urban-rural relations under the capitalist system. It is indispensable for the construction of ecological civilization to understand the historical logic of the theory and grasp the overall picture of its creation and development. Metabolic rift, an inevitable outcome of the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, exists before the capitalist society came into being, and is of repairable characteristics due to the restriction of the development level of productive forces. The capitalist mode of production drives metabolic rift to a climax. The anti-ecological nature of capital logic determines irreparable rift in capitalist society. Only when the society has enter into a communist society and the productive forces develops up to a level that human domination of nature no longer appears in the form of destruction and conquest, will the irreparability of metabolic rift fade away and realize the sublation of itself.