“现在”的绽出:西方哲学视角下遗产保护时间观念的兼容性思考

(华中科技大学 建筑与城市规划学院,湖北 武汉 430074)

文化遗产; 遗产保护; 西方哲学; 时间观念; 后现代; 兼容路径

Ekstasis of “the Present”: A Thinking of the Temporal Compatibility of Heritage Preservation from the Perspective of Western Philosophy
ZHANG Yang

(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

cultural heritage; heritage preservation; Western philosophy; temporality; post-modernism; compatibility path

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2020.06.005

备注

以西方哲学研究中的时间观念为原像建立从哲学时间观至遗产保护时间观的映射机制,并从时间内容与本质层面分别进行研究,认为“现在”的主体缺失导致时间的流动中断是遗产时间中历史与现代对立的根本原因。因此借助后现代的兼容属性,将缺失的“现在”进行两次绽出以提升主体性能:在第一次绽出中以返本开新的方式实现时间相位的均衡; 在第二次绽出中以兼收并蓄的方式实现时间相位的统筹,强调遗产时间的完全流动是解决当下文化遗产保护危机的有效途径,“现在”需要统筹“过去的未来”。

Problems arising in the modern cultural heritage preservation are of temporality. Consulting the temporalities of Western philosophy, a mapping mechanism from the philosophical temporality to the temporality of heritage preservation is established to do the research on the content and the essence of time respectively. It is considered that the missing of the main body of “the present” leads to the flow interruption of time and becomes the root cause of the antagonism between history and modernity. Therefore, with the compatibility attributes of post-modernism, the missing “present” is activated twice to improve its main performance. In the first ekstasis, a balance between time phases should be achieved by returning to the origin with innovation. In the second ekstasis, time phases should be planned as a whole to achieve the coordination. In short, emphasizing the complete flow of heritage time is an effective way to resolve the crisis of cultural heritage preservation, for “the present” needs to be co-ordinated with “the past future”.