国内生态建筑文化研究综述

(安徽商贸职业技术学院 艺术设计学院,安徽 芜湖241002)

生态建筑文化; 传统民居; 城市规划; 建筑设计

A Research Review on China's Ecological Architecture Culture
LIU Yu-tian

(College of Arts and Design, Anhui Business College, Wuhu 241002, China)

ecological architecture culture; traditional dwellings; urban planning; architectural design

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.01.005

备注

生态建筑文化作为人类发展文化的重要组成部分之一,它的发展与人类文化发展步调一致。20世纪80年代以来,随着科技的发展与研究的深入,国内生态建筑文化逐步与建筑学、城市规划、环境学、美学、生态学、考古学、传统风水文化等相互融合。现代观点认为生态建筑文化就是将建筑看作一个生态系统。通过梳理前期的成果分析发现,研究过程中存在人才缺乏、研究纵深不够、应用性不强、实践性不足等现实问题,与此同时,生态建筑文化研究大多以国外研究成果为基础进行衍生研究,因此提出可结合我国先秦时期以来“生态建筑文化”思想进行研究探析,建立符合国内生态建筑文化体系的标准,推进学科间的融合,期待为今后的研究提供理论与实践启示。
Ecological architecture culture is one of the important parts of human cultural development and its development is in line with that of human culture. Since the deepening of development and research in science and technology in the 1980's, China's ecological architecture culture has been gradually integrated with other disciplines like architecture, aesthetics, urban planning, environmental science, ecology, archaeology, traditional geomantic culture and so on. Accordingly, the modern view of ecological architecture culture takes architecture as an ecosystem. By analyzing the previous research results, the paper finds that there are some practical problems in the research process, such as lack of talents, insufficient depth, weak applicability, inadequate practicality and so on. Apart from that, most of the research on ecological architecture culture is derived from foreign research achievements. It is important to combine the research with the thoughts of “ecological building culture”which have been formulated since the pre-Qin period in China. It is expected to establish a standard in line with China's “ecological building culture” system and promote the integration of disciplines to provide theoretical and practical enlightenment for future research.