皖南地区传统建筑的绿色营建智慧研究
王 薇1,2,3,潘璐冉1,4

(1.安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230022; 2.安徽建筑大学 建成环境与健康重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230022; 3.安徽建筑大学 徽派建筑安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230022; 4.武汉正华建筑设计有限公司,湖北 武汉 430015)

皖南地区; 传统建筑; 营建智慧; 绿色建筑; 场所环境

A Research on the Green Construction Wisdom of Traditional Architecture in Southern Anhui
WANG Wei1,2,3, PAN Lu-ran1,4

(1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Built Environment and Health, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China; 3.Key Laboratory of Huizhou Architecture in Anhui Province, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230022, China; 4.Wuhan Zhenghua Architectual Design Co., Ltd, Wuhan 430015, China)

Southern Anhui; traditional architecture; construction wisdom; green buildings; siteenvironment

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.05.004

备注

在绿色建筑快速发展的时代,重技术、轻文化的现象逐渐普遍。研究极具地域的传统绿色营建智慧,不仅是响应国家发展绿色建筑的号召,也是对建筑地域性的强调,对本土文化的追溯。基于对传统建筑文脉的溯源与传承,从宏观到微观,从环境与建筑特征、绿色设计思想和绿色营建智慧三个方面,对皖南地区传统建筑营建的生态设计思想和绿色技术进行分析与研究,运用Phoenics和Fluent两种模拟软件对其进行模拟验证。重点总结了皖南地区传统建筑在场所环境、空间营造和结构营建中的绿色设计方法与措施。旨在通过提高材料、能源和发展空间的使用效率以及提高传统适宜技术的使用率,来减少对环境的负面影响,为当代绿色建筑的健康发展提供新思路。
In the era of rapid development of green buildings, the phenomenon of paying more attention totechnology than culture has gradually become common. The study of traditional and regional green construction wisdom not only responds to the national call to develop green architecture but also emphasizes the regionalism of architecture and the tracibality of indigenous culture.Tracing the origin and inheritance of traditional architecture context, this paper conducts both macro and micro studies. The ecological design idea and the green technology of traditional construction in Southern Anhui are analyzed from the aspects of environmental and architectural characteristics, green design ideas and green construction wisdomand verified by using the simulation software of Phoenics and Fluent. This thesis also sums up the key points of the green design methods and measures of traditional buildings in Southern Anhui about site environment, space construction and structure building. It aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment and provide new ideas for the healthy development of contemporary green buildings by improving the use efficiency of materials, energy and development space as well as the use rate of traditional appropriate technology.