基于WSR--云模型的保障性住房PPP项目建设风险评价

(青岛理工大学 管理工程学院,山东 青岛 266520)

保障性住房; PPP项目; 风险评价; 云模型; WSR理论

A Research on the Construction Risk Assessment of Indemnificatory Housing PPP Project Based on WSR and Cloud Model
GUO Ping,REN Kang-fei,GAO Ming,LI Yu-feng

(School of Management Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

indemnificatory housing; PPP project; risk assessment; cloud model; WSR

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2021.05.011

备注

保障性住房PPP项目在建设过程中面临着多种不确定性的发生。为了降低风险发生时造成的影响和损失,有必要对项目的建设风险进行评价。首先运用WSR系统方法从物理、事理、人理三个维度进行风险分析,构建保障性住房PPP项目建设风险评价指标体系; 其次运用G1法和改进CRITIC法分别确定风险因素的主客观权重,利用组合赋权对指标权重进行优化; 然后以云理论为基础,建立云模型保障性住房PPP项目建设风险评价模型; 最后选取H市一保障性住房PPP项目作为案例,进行建设风险评价研究,最终确定该项目建设风险水平为中等风险,其中在指标体系中成本增加风险和资金链不稳定风险需要重点关注。通过结合实例验证了该方法的适用性和有效性,同时,根据评估结果提出了具体的风险预防及应对措施,为项目后续建设风险管理提供可借鉴性的依据和指导。
The PPP project of indemnificatory housing is faced with a variety of uncertainties in the construction process.In order to reduce the impact and loss caused by the risk, this paper thinks that it is necessary to assess the construction risk factors of the project.Firstly, the risk is analyzed from three dimensions of physics, reasons and human beings by means of WSR method to establish the risk assessment index system of indemnificatory housing PPP project. Secondly, the subjective and objective weight of risk factors are determined by G1 and improved CRITIC respectively to optimize the index weight with combinational empowerment. Moreover a cloud model to evaluate the risk of indemnificatory housing PPP project is constructed based on cloud theory. Finally, a PPP project of indemnificatory housing in H city is selected as a case to carry out the construction risk assessment research. It comes out that the construction risk level of the project is medium,though emphasis should be placed on the cost increase risk and the capital chain instability risk in the index system. At the same time, the applicability and validity of the assessment is verified according to the case study. Also, the specific risk prevention and the countermeasures are put forward to provide reference and guidance for the follow-up construction risk management of the project.