社区矫正社会工作的实践困境与路径优化

(安徽大学 社会与政治学院,安徽 合肥 230601)

社会工作; 社区矫正; 实践困境; 路径选择

An Analysis on the Practical Dilemma and the Path Optimization of Social Work Intervention in Community Correction
CHU Hua-lin

(School of Sociology and Political Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China)

social work; community correction; practical dilemma; path choice

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.03.009

备注

社会工作参与社区矫正的开展,对促进社区矫正者更好地融入社区、推动社会工作的可持续发展具有重要意义。回顾我国社会工作参与社区矫正的历史,从政府主导模式下的差异统一到政社互动形式下的合作共赢,既标志着社会工作参与社区矫正逐步走进公众的视野,又标志着我国社会工作参与社区矫正事业逐步走向成熟。但在具体的实践过程中,社会工作参与社区矫正仍面临着社工机构人才不足、社会认同程度较低、政策环境两极分化和公共资源整合不足的诸多困境,这决定了关于社区矫正社会工作的路径优化策略,要更多关注社区专业人才培养、社会参与环境优化、配套政策体系完善和加快公共资源整合等四个方面,破解社会工作参与社区矫正的实践困境,以此不断推动社会工作参与社区矫正事业的健康发展。
The social work intervention in community correction services is of great significance to promote a better integration of a person subject to community correction into the community and the sustainable development of social work. In China, the social work intervention in community correction has a history from the unity of difference under the government-led model to the win-win cooperation in the form of interaction between the government and the society. It is marked that the social work intervention in community correction not only comes gradually into the public eye, but also steps towards maturity. However, in the specific process of practice, the social work in community corrections is still faced with such dilemmas as insufficient talents in social work institutions, lower degree of social approval, polarized policy environment, and poor integration of public resources. Accordingly, the path optimization strategy of the social work in community correction is determined to pay more attention to four aspects of the training of community professionals, the optimization of social intervention environment, the improvement of supporting policy system and the speediness of the integration of public resources. It is aimed to solve the plight practically and promote the healthy development continuously in the social work intervention in community correction.
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