基于空间句法和GPS轨迹数据的民族旅游村寨空间优化——以广西三江平岩村为例

(桂林理工大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林541006)

空间句法; GPS轨迹数据; 空间优化; 游人感知; 民族村寨

Spatial Optimization of Ethnic Tourism Villages Based on Space Syntax and GPS Trajectory Data——A case study of Pingyan village in Sanjiang, Guangxi
SUN Shuo,WANG Na,ZHENG Wen-jun

(College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China)

space syntax; GPS trajectory data; spatial optimization; tourist cognition; ethnic villages

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.04.010

备注

探讨游客行为与聚落空间结构的关系,有助于民族旅游村寨空间的保护及优化利用。以侗族平岩村为例,运用空间句法对村落空间进行量化评判,进而与游人GPS轨迹数据分析的结果进行比对,结合空间感知探究游人的活动特征及其影响因素。结果表明:1)游人活动很大程度上遵循着空间的拓扑关系,但也存在局部的差异; 2)村落的民族特色空间是旅游开发的核心资源,空间的视线关系、景观风貌、自然地形等是影响游人活动的重要因素; 3)在此基础上,将村落空间划分为重点保护、核心旅游、资源潜力、原生体验四大空间,提出不同区域的空间管控策略,并从空间肌理和最佳游线构建等方面对村落空间进行优化,以期更好地实现空间共生。
Exploring the relationship between tourist behavior and the spatial structure of settlement is beneficial for the protection and optimal use of the space of ethnic tourism villages. Taking Dong village in Pingyan as an example, this paper makes a quantitative evaluation of the village space by using spatial syntax and compares it with the analysis of GPS trajectory data, to probe into the activity characteristics and influencing factors of tourists based on space cognition. The results show that: 1)most tourist activities can be tracked according to the topological relationship of space, though there are also some local differences; 2)village space with ethnic characteristics is the core resource of tourism development and the sight relation, the landscape style and the natural topography are important factors affecting tourism activities; 3)therefore, the village space should be divided into four spaces of key protection, core tourism, potential resources and original experience and the spatial control strategies of different regions should be adopted. It is proposed to optimize the village space and construct the spatial texture and best tour line to better achieve the spatial symbiosis.
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