社区邻里公共空间的维度分析与建构路径——基于场景理论的分析

(闽南师范大学 法学院,福建 漳州 363000)

社区;邻里关系;公共空间;场景理论

Dimensional Analysis and Construction Path of the Public Space in Community Neighborhood——Based on the scene theory
CHEN Ying

(School of Law, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)

community; neighborhood relationship; public space; scene theory

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.05.007

备注

城市社区依托邻里公共空间建立守望相助的社区共同体成为居民对一种美好生活的向往。社区公共空间发展面临着参与不足、自主性弱、价值功能异化等问题,建构以“邻里关系”为纽带的公共空间是应对此类困境的有效路径。基于场景理论的主观维度指标分析空间内部的结构、功能和价值,以12个不同的城市社区邻里公共空间的典型案例为分析对象,研究发现这些邻里公共空间突显出本土性、合作性、睦邻性、平等性的共性特点,同时又呈现出以真实性为主导的睦邻互助服务空间、以戏剧性为主导的睦邻休闲学习空间和以合法性为主导的睦邻参与治理空间三种场景类型。根据场景的建构逻辑,结合不同邻里公共空间的价值功能,致力于探索吸引空间主体参与、丰富空间形式内涵、汇聚空间动力力量的建构路径。最后在场景政策原则指导下通过空间实践推动邻里公共空间的优化和发展,以满足居民日益增长的对美好社区生活的需求。
Building an urban community of mutual assistance that relies on neighborhood public space has become people's yearning for a better life. Given the development of community public space is faced with problems such as insufficient participation, weak autonomy and value function alienation, it is an effective way to deal with these dilemmas by constructing a public space that takes “neighborhood relationship” as a bond. According to the subjective dimension indicators of the scene theory, the internal structure, function and value of space are analyzed in 12 typical cases of neighborhood public spaces in various urban communities. The study finds that these neighborhood public spaces highlight the common characteristics like locality, cooperation, good-neighborliness and equality. Besides, there are three scenario types: the authenticity-oriented service space for good-neighborly mutual aid, the drama-oriented study space for neighborly leisure and the legitimacy-oriented governance space for neighborly participation. According to the construction logic of the scenes and the value functions of different neighborhood public space, the paper explores the construction path to attract the participation of space subjects, enrich the connotation of space form, and aggregate the dynamic force of space. Finally, under the guidance of scene policy, the optimization and development of neighborhood public space are promoted through space practice to meet the increasing needs of residents for a better community life.
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