陕甘宁红色旅游资源空间分布及跨区域整合研究
苏 卉1，康文婧2，彭春香1

(1.西安建筑科技大学 公共管理学院，陕西 西安 710055；2.西安翻译学院 创新创业学院，陕西 西安 710105)

陕甘宁;红色旅游资源;空间分布;跨区域整合

A Research on the Spatial Distribution and Cross-regional Integration of Red Tourism Resources in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Region
SU Hui1,KANG Wen-jing2,PENG Chun-xiang1

(1.School of Public Administration, Xi'an Univ. of Arch.&Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 2.School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Xi'an FanYi University, Xi'an 710105, China)

Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia; red tourism resources; spatial distribution; cross-regional integration

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2022.05.010

备注

开展红色旅游资源空间分布及跨区域整合开发研究，有利于明确资源分布特征，为采取有效措施促进红色旅游资源有效整合、推动红色旅游高质量发展提供指导。以国内具有较高知名度和代表性的陕甘宁地区为例，综合运用Gis技术、Moran's I指数等方法，系统开展陕甘宁红色旅游资源梳理、资源空间分布特征分析、资源跨区域整合的研究，结果表明:1)陕甘宁红色旅游资源可划分为建筑与设施、历史遗迹、人文活动三个大类、六个亚类、十六个基本类型；2)陕甘宁红色旅游资源空间分布非均衡，以延安为核心形成典型的高密度集聚区，围绕核心区附近形成红色文化资源多点集聚、连点成片的分布态势，且与重大历史事件的分布高度耦合；3)依托重大历史事件凝练出长征会师、红色政权等十大主题，并探索红色文化资源与黄河文化、历史文化、民俗文化等资源的融合，以提升陕甘宁红色旅游资源的整合力度、推动红色旅游高质量发展及陕甘宁革命老区的振兴。
The research on the spatial distribution and cross-regional integration of red tourism resources is helpful to clarify the characteristics of the resource distribution, which can provide guidance for taking practical measures to improve the effective integration of red tourism resources and promote the high-quality development of red tourism. Taking Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, well-known and representative in China, as an example, the paper conducts the research by using GIS technology, Moran's I index and other methods comprehensively to sort the red tourism resources, analyze their spatial distribution characteristics, and study the cross-regional integration systematically. The results show that: 1)the red tourism resources in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region can be divided into three categories of buildings and facilities, historical sites and cultural activities, including six subcategories, and sixteen basic types; 2)the spatial distribution of red tourism resources in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region is unbalanced. Yan'an is a typical core area of high density, around which the red tourism resources form multi-point clustered areas. This is highly correlated with the distribution of major historical events; 3)according to the major historical events, ten red tourism themes such as the Reunion of Long March and the Red Regime are condensed and a number of red tourism routes are developed. Besides, the paper explores the integration of red tourism resources with Yellow River culture, historical culture, folk culture and other resources to strengthen regional cooperation and promote the formation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia red tourism circle.
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