江苏省传统村落的空间分布特征及影响要素分析

(1.安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601; 2.合肥工业大学 建筑与艺术学院,安徽 合肥 230601)

传统村落; 空间分布; GIS; 地理探测器; 影响要素

Analysis on Spatial Distribution Features and Influence Factors in Traditional Villages of Jiangsu Province
WANG Wei1,2, WU Qian-qian1, HU Chun1

(1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, China; 2.College of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China)

traditional village; spatial distribution; GIS; geographic detectors; influence factors

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.02.005

备注

江苏省传统村落资源丰富,在经济发展和文化融合上有突出地位。借助GIS、SPSS和地理探测器工具识别传统村落空间分布特征并量化社会条件和自然条件对传统村落分布的影响力,将村落分布情况与村落格局、建筑形式建立联系,从宏观角度逐层分析传统村落空间特征。结果表明,1)江苏省传统村落在空间上为凝聚型分布,集中在苏州、扬州两地,呈多核片状分布。2)自然因素影响力大小为:温度>降水>湿度>干燥度,主要分布在-103~50米、距离水系0~4公里区域内。3)流动人口和温度对村落分布起到决定性作用,落后的经济条件和闭塞的交通有助于维持村落原始状态。4)村落形态和建筑形式与村落分布结果呈现内在联系。通过本研究,以期为江苏省传统村落差异化保护与开发提供思路。
Traditional villages in Jiangsu Province are rich in resources, and play a prominent position in economic development and cultural integration. With the help of GIS, SPSS and geographic detector tools, the spatial distribution characteristics of these traditional villages are identified, and the influence of social and natural conditions on the distribution of traditional villages is quantified. Based on the relationship between the village distribution and the village pattern and architectural forms, their spatial characteristics are classified and analyzed from a macroscopic perspective. The results show that: 1)the traditional villages in Jiangsu are densely distributed in space, and mainly concentrated in Suzhou and Yangzhou, showing a multi-core and flaky distribution. 2)The influence of natural factors is temperature > precipitation > humidity > dryness, which is mainly distributed in the area with an altitude of -103~50 m altitude and a distance of 0~4 km from the water system.3)Floating population and temperature play a decisive role in the distribution of villages, and backward economic conditions and blocked communications help keep villages of their original state. 4)There is an intrinsic connection between the village form and architectural form with the village distribution.
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