桂林山水文化记忆的建构路径及其结果研究

(桂林理工大学大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林 541000)

文化记忆理论; 记忆场; 桂林山水文化

On the Construction Path and Research Findings of the Cultural Memory of Guilin Landscape
LI Pei, HU Jin-long, CHEN Hui-ting, QING Guo

(College of Tourism & Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541000, China)

cultural memory theory; memory field; Guilin landscape culture

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.02.006

备注

基于文化记忆理论框架,以山水文化资源丰富的桂林主城区为研究地,探究桂林山水文化记忆构建路径,并通过居民和游客两个群体去检验其山水文化记忆的建构现状。研究结果表明:桂林山水文化记忆构建体系由内容挖掘与记忆生成、叙事表达与记忆筛选、文化活化与记忆加固这三段路径组成,每段路径依序起作用共同促构了桂林居民和游客的山水文化记忆。桂林本地居民和游客山水文化记忆的构建中,本地居民随着年龄增长对桂林山水文化的解读逐渐清晰全面,而游客对桂林山水文化的理解角度和深度主要受游玩次数和专业背景影响; 本地居民的山水文化场域认知详实丰富且地方依恋强烈,构成其山水文化记忆的硬记忆和软记忆均很丰富,而游客的山水文化场域认知片段零碎且地方依恋不足,构成其山水文化记忆以硬记忆为主。
Based on the theoretical framework of cultural memory, this paper takes the main urban area of Guilin, which is rich in landscape cultural resources, as a case study to explore the construction path of Guilin landscape cultural memory. The status of the construction has been checked by groups of residents and tourists. The results are as follows. The Guilin landscape cultural memory construction system is composed of three approaches: content mining and memory generation, narrative expression and memory screening, cultural activation and memory reinforcement. Each of them acts sequentially to jointly promote the landscape cultural memory of residents and tourists in Guilin. In the construction of landscape culture memory, the interpretation of landscape culture by local residents becomes gradually clearer and more comprehensive with the increase of age, while the angle and depth of tourists' understanding of Guilin landscape culture are mainly affected by the number of visits and professional background. Having their landscape culture memory made up of abundant hard and soft memories, residents' landscape culture field cognition is detailed and rich with a strong place attachment. Tourists' landscape culture field cognition is fragmentary and lack of place attachment, for their memory of landscape culture is mainly composed of hard memory.
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