数字化保护视角下侗族古建筑营造图库构建探析

(1.桂林理工大学 艺术学院,广西 桂林 541004; 2.桂林理工大学 旅游与风景园林学院,广西 桂林 541004)

数字化; 侗族古建筑; 数据; 标准化; 营造图库

Analysis on the Construction of Ancient Dong Buildings Library from the Perspective of Digital Protection
ZHU Wen-shuang1, CUI Xin-long1, ZHENG Wen-jun2

(1.College of Arts, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; 2.College of Tourism Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

digitization; Dong ancient architecture; data; standardization; constructing a library

DOI: 10.15986/j.1008-7192.2023.04.004

备注

建筑作为人文环境的基本构成,是历史文化的见证者和物质文化的载体,古建筑更是中华民族精神文明的固化。当前,古建筑始终面临着不可逆的损毁风险,为更好地保存其风貌特征,对日后修缮与维护提供确切参考,数字化重构是必然且高效的保护形式,而增强模型的标准化构建及数据流通性则是关键。参考《营造法式》理念,将侗族古建筑作为研究对象并以侗族民居建筑营造特征为研究个例,将建筑构件划分为分类数据库,提出营造图库共享平台的建设构想。运用主流建模软件所通行的函数语言为运行规则,从而得到模式化输出的完整模型。该方法从技术层面简化了古建筑的数字化制作流程,缓解古建筑复杂构件与结构的模型流通难题,为侗族古建筑的数字转化提供底层数据,对侗族古建筑数字化保护具有一定的应用参考价值。
Architecture, the fundamental component of the human environment, is a witness of history and culture, and a vehicle for material culture and ancient architecture to cement the spiritual civilization of the Chinese nation. Seeing that present ancient buildings are at risk of irreversible damage, the paper argues that digital reconstruction is an inevitable and effective conservation approach to better preserve their features and provide accurate references for future restoration and maintenance. The key is to enhance the construction of standardized models and the circulation of data. Referring to the concept of Yingzao Fashi, this paper studies the ancient buildings of Dong ethnic group on the construction characteristics of Dong residential buildings as a research example, with the view to establishing the category database with classified building elements and putting forward an idea to build a sharing platform of building libraries. With the functional language commonly used in mainstream modeling software as a rule of thumb, a complete 3D model of the templated output is therefore obtained. This method simplifies the digital production process of ancient buildings from the technical level and easies the problem of model circulation of ancient buildings with complex components and structures. Consequently, it provides the underlying data for the digital conversion of Dong ancient buildings and certain application references in the digital protection of Dong ancient buildings.
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